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الشرق الأوسط
Saudi airports face war crimes charges
The article discusses the legal protections afforded to civilian infrastructure, particularly airports and vital facilities, in the context of the military escalation carried out by the Houthi militia targeting King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. International laws explicitly prohibit targeting such civilian sites. These protections are grounded in the Geneva Conventions and the First Additional Protocol of 1977, which establish the principle of distinction between military and civilian objectives and prohibit indiscriminate attacks and unwarranted destruction of civilian infrastructure. Attacking these sites is considered a war crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, with the stipulation that a strike remains permissible only if the facility is actively used in military operations or its destruction provides a direct military advantage, all while adhering to the principles of proportionality and taking necessary precautions. International law also emphasizes the protection of civilians from both targeted and indiscriminate attacks, considering violations as prosecutable offenses that do not expire over time. The Fourth Geneva Convention and its protocols explicitly safeguard civilians during conflicts, imposing strict regulations that deter illegal targeting of civilian objects.
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