Three Years After October 7: Middle East Changes

Three years after the events of October 7, 2023, the Middle East landscape has changed significantly. Instead of a new regional system emerging, a strategic vacuum has been created, competing to be filled by Israel, Iran, and international powers. This has led to an escalation of the war in Gaza, with widespread destruction, expanded settlements, and increased pressure on the West Bank. The influence of Arab countries has waned, while regional tensions have risen, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb. These developments have also weakened the security and political stability in Syria and Lebanon, and caused security pressures within Jordan due to the Palestinian issue intertwining with its national security. Meanwhile, the international community's efforts remain powerless to enforce an effective political solution, whether regarding Palestine or regional conflicts.

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