Why Saudi military fails to counter Houthis

Despite the massive Saudi military spending amounting to $83.2 billion in 2025, Saudi Arabia has faced fierce Houthi attacks on vital facilities such as Riyadh Airport and Aramco headquarters. These attacks occurred amidst clear shortcomings in the effectiveness of defense systems and coordination, resulting in the failure to intercept the assaults and a lack of early warning. Analyses indicate that the issues stem from inefficient use of weaponry, political and organizational challenges, and the absence of a unified regional air defense system—factors that explain why spending alone cannot guarantee full protection. Additionally, strategies to develop domestic military industries are still in their initial stages and face obstacles related to modernization and independent manufacturing. Currently, the focus is on improving the ability to counter missile and drone threats through less costly and more flexible methods.

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