Half a Century Since Mao's Death China Still Influenced

Mao Zedong passed away on September 9, 1976, at the age of 82, and his political legacy continues to spark intense debate in China today. Mao believed in a strong communist system based on class struggle and wealth redistribution. He led the Cultural Revolution from 1966 until his death, which resulted in strict class classifications and the imprisonment of his opponents. Although many of his ideas have been abandoned and the one-party system has been adopted, Mao's personality remains a fundamental part of the official ideology, with China still holding onto his famous saying: "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." His legacy is surrounded by controversy, with some experts arguing that a comprehensive assessment of his impact could threaten the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party, which heavily relies on his symbolism—especially given the ongoing restrictions on historical reevaluation. Politically, current leader Xi Jinping is viewed as following an approach that repeats the pattern of party-centered authority similar to Mao's style, but he depends on party institutions to maintain his power.

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