Will 1701 endure after UNIFIL exit

The article discusses the situation surrounding United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which has governed operations in South Lebanon since 2006, especially as the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) approaches its end at the close of this year. The continuation of the resolution's implementation is linked to UNIFIL's presence; ending its mission without renewal or replacement would create a vacuum in the enforcement of the resolution and could threaten stability in southern Lebanon. Experts emphasize that abolishing the resolution is impossible, but it can be considered unimplementable without UNIFIL; they stress the importance of maintaining the resolution's execution mechanism and, if necessary, an alternative international force. Conversely, the framework agreement reached under American auspices is not seen as a substitute for the resolution, due to differences in authority and role. However, it remains a significant element to ensure Israeli withdrawal and the disarmament of Hezbollah. Israel, which considers disarmament fundamental to its security, links its current stance to the continued presence of Hezbollah in the south, relying on the US position that can exert pressure on Israel to achieve Lebanon's objectives. Ultimately, both frameworks are viewed as complementary tools: the international resolution provides legal protection, while the framework agreement offers political channels to ensure Israeli withdrawal and address Hezbollah's weapons.

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