الصحة والعلوم الشرق الأوسط
الصحة والعلوم الشرق الأوسط
جاهز للتشغيل
جاهز للتشغيل
Drinking beverages such as coffee, citrus juices, and carbonated drinks on an empty stomach can cause digestive problems, including heartburn, stomach irritation, and reflux. Coffee contains natural acids and caffeine, which increase stomach acid production and relax the esophageal muscle, making acid reflux more likely. Citrus juices, despite their nutritional benefits, may irritate the stomach, especially in individuals with reflux, and are recommended to be consumed after breakfast. As for carbonated drinks, they increase bloating and belching and raise stomach acid levels due to carbon dioxide, potentially worsening reflux—particularly when consumed on an empty stomach.
تنويه: هذا ملخص تم إنشاؤه بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي
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