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Saudi State Foundations: A Century of Basic Instructions
Saudi Arabia has undergone significant transformations over the past hundred years. King Abdul Aziz founded a unified state by issuing the first constitutional document, the "Basic Instructions," in 1926, which outlined the system of governance and the powers of national institutions. This document was purposeful and foundational, paving the way for the transition toward unifying remaining regions and developing institutions. It played a major role in building a state with an integrated institutional framework. In recent years, "Saudi Vision 2030" has emerged as another transitional phase, aiming to diversify the economy and establish the kingdom as a leading international player, while maintaining the core principles of sovereignty and political neutrality. Saudi policy is characterized by flexibility and adaptability to international changes, while adhering to the fundamental principles of sovereignty and stability. This approach has ensured the continuity of the state and led to unprecedented achievements globally, such as hosting "Expo 2030" and the 2034 World Cup.
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