WSJ: Iran Backs Houthis with Intelligence

The Wall Street Journal reveals that Iranian support has helped the Houthi group carry out more powerful and advanced attacks on Saudi Arabia, including the use of drones and ballistic missiles, with assistance in target selection, training, and intelligence. It is noted that the Houthis have taken control of the Red Sea coastline in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait — a vital location for choking off Saudi oil exports — and have targeted Saudi oil facilities and airports. This reflects an Iranian escalation in backing the group, which is based in Sana'a. The Houthis have obtained weapons via boats and rockets from Iran, and received training from the Revolutionary Guard and Hezbollah. The intensification of fighting following the depletion and disruption of arms shipments and transfer operations into Yemen has led to renewed clashes, especially after secret flights and arms smuggling through Sanaa's airport. Houthi tactics have notably evolved to include ground assaults, missile strikes, and drone attacks, with diversifying sources of weapons, despite claims by the Houthis of independence in manufacturing and authority. Reports indicate that Iranian support threatens U.S. interests and allies, with increasing threats to international navigation, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz. Yet, Tehran denies direct involvement. The reports detail how Iranian backing has accelerated the Houthis' gains on the ground.

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