US-Ethiopia military ties driven by Egypt-China concerns

The United States signed a defense agreement with Ethiopia in August 2023, aimed at strengthening military and security cooperation in the Horn of Africa region. This comes as part of Washington's efforts to rebuild relations with Addis Ababa after previous disagreements, particularly surrounding the Tigray War and human rights issues. The agreement aims to enhance security in the Red Sea, counter Chinese and Russian influence, and combat armed groups, with a focus on America's long-term interests in the region, where Ethiopia plays a central role in maritime security and trade routes. This rapprochement occurs in the context of Washington's response to increasing tensions between Ethiopia and Egypt, especially following Egypt’s growing alignment with China. The goal is to bolster Ethiopia's position in water negotiations and its access to ports, while ensuring that no binding agreements or direct funding are involved. There is also an emphasis on assessing policies based on human rights considerations.

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