China's efforts to restore its history

The article discusses the phenomenon of "Fanggu" or "historical simulation" in China, where villages and cities are constructed to resemble past eras, aiming to attract tourists and provide immersive experiences that reflect ancient cultural heritage. These areas include modern water villages like Gubei in Beijing, Datan Everbright City in Xi'an, and the old Kashi region in Xinjiang. They offer visitors the opportunity to explore Chinese history and culture through activities such as dressing in traditional costumes, participating in festivals, boat trips, and heritage-themed weddings. Despite their appeal, some of these sites face criticism for relying on recent reconstructions and presenting a manufactured image of history, creating a gap between the tourist images and actual historical authenticity. Tourism revenue in Xinjiang exceeded $53 billion in 2025, with 323 million visitors, despite ongoing criticisms about the artificial appearance.

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