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The article addresses the escalation of the regional conflict between Russia and Japan over the Kuril Islands following Vladimir Putin's visit to these islands, which Japan claims as part of its territory, while Moscow considers them part of its own. The visit, the first since 2010, has heightened tensions between the two countries, with Russia summoning the Japanese ambassador to protest the event and Japan reaffirming its legal and historical sovereignty over the islands. The region's dispute holds strategic significance due to its resources, including fishing grounds and mineral deposits, as well as its strategic location accessing the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean, with Russia strengthening its military presence there. This longstanding issue dates back to previous treaties and conflicts, and Putin's visit marks a new escalation in this ongoing dispute that has persisted for decades.
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