Is Russian influence in Syria waning

The article discusses the shifts in the relations between Syria and Russia, particularly following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding that regulates Russia's military presence in Syria—marking a turning point in Russia's role in the region. It highlights that their relations began in the 1940s and transformed into a strategic partnership aimed at supporting Damascus and countering Western influence, especially after Moscow's intervention in the Syrian conflict in 2015. However, geostrategic changes following the war in Ukraine and Russia's focus on its interests there have led to a decline in its involvement in Syria, with a reorganization and reduction of its military footprint, while Damascus has regained sovereignty over its military bases. The new memorandum indicates that Russia no longer considers Syria a region of exclusive influence; instead, it is adopting a new approach centered on training cooperation and respect for Syrian sovereignty. This shift marks the end of the era of sole Russian dominance and enhances Syria’s status as a sovereign nation amid new relations with Moscow.

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