America leaves Iraq easing militia tensions

After the deadline expired, U.S. forces withdrew from their last bases in Iraq, marking the end of more than two decades of American military presence in the country, which began with Operation "Iraqi Freedom" in 2003 and was followed by the fight against ISIS. Washington believes that returning to direct military engagement is not necessary, and its strategy is focused on reducing military footprint and shifting security responsibilities to regional partners. In contrast, Iraqi factions loyal to Iran see the U.S. withdrawal as a "victory" that boosts their influence, while Iraq itself emphasizes the importance of keeping arms under state control. This stance strengthens the government’s position and diminishes the militias’ justification for maintaining their weapons. The withdrawal also raises fears of a resurgence of ISIS, as its cells remain active and capable of threatening, with reports of dormant cell movements observed after the announcement. Nonetheless, Washington and its allies will continue supporting Iraq as long as the Zaidi government commits to keeping arms under control, alongside continued pressure on Iran and its proxies. Ultimately, Iraq faces security and economic challenges, with ongoing efforts to combat corruption and regain control of the situation, despite the potential risks of ISIS’s return.

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