Trouble with daily tasks may predict death

A recent study revealed that a gradual decline in older individuals' ability to perform daily tasks independently—such as preparing meals, using transportation, and managing finances—is associated with an increased risk of death. The study involved 6,033 adults from South Korea aged 45 and older, who were followed from 2006 to 2014, with mortality outcomes monitored up to 2024. Results showed that those who experienced deterioration in these tasks were nearly twice as likely to die compared to those who maintained their abilities. Although symptoms of depression explained a small portion of this link—about 16%—the findings emphasize the importance of monitoring changes in daily function among seniors, as these can serve as early indicators of potential health and medical support needs. Attention should be given to any decline that may be linked to physical or psychological health issues, although the results do not establish that improving task performance directly reduces the risk of death.

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