Legal Battle Against Defamation and Libel

The article addresses the legal challenges associated with confronting defamation, slander, and libel crimes on social media platforms, especially in light of modern legal and technological developments such as electronic evidence and artificial intelligence. It highlights that Lebanon's new Media Law exempts certain cases from the application of the Penal Code, making it difficult to prove digital evidence due to its intangible nature and the potential for manipulation and forgery, particularly using techniques like deepfakes. The article emphasizes the necessity of developing technical and legal mechanisms capable of verifying the authenticity of electronic evidence to protect individuals' rights and ensure justice. It underscores that artificial intelligence can aid in uncovering forgery and enhancing the credibility of evidence, but implementing this requires a comprehensive legal framework that upholds constitutional principles and human rights. Additionally, it discusses the challenges of proving these crimes in Lebanon, given the widespread use of social media and weak legal protections, stressing the importance of procedural reforms to improve the effectiveness of prosecution in this field.

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