Eastern Churches Law Changes: Synod Gains Dismissal Power

The article pertains to legal amendments issued by Pope Leo XIV on August 29, 2026, aimed at strengthening the powers of the Synods of the Eastern Catholic Churches. These modifications particularly address situations where the agreement between the patriarch and the bishops is severely and irreparably disrupted. The amendments approved granting the Synod of Bishops the authority to remove a patriarch from office for serious reasons, following legal procedures that include the approval of at least two-thirds of the members and the patriarch’s right to defend himself through a vote. The reforms also ensure the right to appeal to the Roman Pontiff. Additionally, the amendments established mechanisms for convening the synod in cases where the patriarch does not respond, outlined procedures for the patriarch's removal, and emphasized the concept of synodal unity. They reaffirm the importance of collective governance of the Eastern Church according to ecclesiastical traditions, with legal oversight and safeguards to defend the patriarch before any removal decision is finalized.

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