Michel Kilo discusses Hafez al-Assad era

Hafez al-Assad was a prominent politician who relied on his ability to manage crises. He employed a policy of fabricating and exaggerating crises to keep society under control. However, he suffered from health decline and illness after the 1990s, which led to the loss of his actual power. He became unable to effectively run the regime until his death in 2000. Despite his attempts at reform in later periods, his worsening health weakened his capacity to implement those reforms, resulting in security apparatuses taking control of affairs.

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