UNIFIL alternative faces hurdles in Rome

The article reviews efforts by Lebanon and the Lebanese Army regarding the deployment of international forces and assesses the role of UNIFIL in the south, especially given the difficulty in establishing a clear monitoring mechanism or an alternative force to oversee the Israeli withdrawal and ensure stability. It clarifies that Lebanon demands the international force support the army and operate under its authority, rejecting the creation of an independent security authority or random interventions in private homes. Meanwhile, extending UNIFIL's mandate remains challenging due to international objections, particularly from the United States, over the absence of a clear alternative plan. Conversely, the army is working to strengthen its capabilities in preparation for the Paris conference, with a focus on supporting Lebanon’s stability. European and Italian positions are cautious about getting involved in undefined missions, waiting instead for a comprehensive international understanding that ensures the formation of an effective and flexible force to replace or support UNIFIL.

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