Earth microbes might survive on the Moon

A new study has revealed that microbes from Earth might be capable of surviving on the lunar surface in a state of complete dormancy; particularly in the polar regions, which offer less harsh environments, such as those in perpetually shaded hills and valleys where ice and more stable conditions are believed to allow microbes to persist for extended periods. The study, published in the journal Science Advances, analyzed various types of bacteria and fungi known for their high resistance to space conditions and found that these organisms can enter a "biological hiding" state, remaining inactive until suitable conditions arise. Researchers pointed out that cosmic impacts could transport microbes from Earth to the Moon, especially in areas that trap volatile materials, and that the lunar poles might serve as refuges for such organisms. These findings are significant for understanding the potential presence of life on the Moon's surface, as well as the possible implications for future space missions, such as NASA’s Artemis mission, which plans to explore the Moon’s south pole.

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