Post-Unifil Transition and Stability in South Lebanon

The article discusses the mechanisms and options for transition after the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) mission concludes in southern Lebanon, especially amid the uncertainty surrounding the fate of the current mission and the impact of withdrawal on regional security. The text outlines the vital functions of UNIFIL, which include border monitoring, supporting the Lebanese army, field coordination, and potential scenarios for its replacement, with a focus on transferring responsibility to the Lebanese army through capacity building and centralized command of operations. It also examines challenges such as funding, political divisions, and issues related to Hezbollah's weapons. The article emphasizes that a gradual transition requires a clear timetable, security assessments, and political will to ensure lasting stability, underscoring the necessity of empowering the Lebanese army and adhering to state sovereignty as the foundation for any solution.

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