UNIFILand Beyond: UN Peacekeeping Changes

The article concerns a review of the future of United Nations peacekeeping operations, especially in light of the end of the UNIFIL mission in Lebanon by the end of 2026 after nearly half a century. The discussion focuses on the need to redesign operational models in accordance with the changing nature of international conflicts, which have become more complex and involve multiple parties, requiring flexible strategies based on specialized units rather than large missions with broad mandates. Studies indicate that the success of peacekeeping operations depends on having a viable political process and effective coordination between international and regional powers, as well as utilizing advanced technologies such as drones and satellites for more efficient conflict monitoring. The organization is also moving toward strengthening the participation of regional organizations, with an emphasis on building local capacities. However, success ultimately hinges on political will and sustainable funding, as the ability to protect civilians and achieve tangible results remains dependent on these factors.

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