Elias Boutros Al-Houayek and Lebanese State

The article by Elias Butros al-Houwek, the Metropolitan of Greater Lebanon, reveals his role during the foundational phase of modern Lebanon. It highlights his contribution to expanding the borders of the Lebanese entity through his support for the Greater Lebanon project at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919-1920, driven by a desire to secure resources and a strategic geographical position for the emerging state. The article also discusses his religious and political background, his involvement in confronting the humanitarian crisis during the Great Famine (1915-1918), and his connection to transforming Lebanon from an Autonomous Mutasarrifate into an independent entity facing regional and international conflicts. It emphasizes that his canonization reopens the question of state formation during periods of collapse, affirming that his role was not only political but also humanitarian and religious. This makes him a central figure in the history of modern Lebanon.

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