Great Lebanon: Patriarch or System Failures

The article discusses a controversy regarding Patriarch Elias Howayek's decision, arguing that he was not at fault for the establishment of Greater Lebanon. Instead, the blame lies in the incomplete implementation of the Lebanese model, which was undermined by the choice of a centralized, unitary political system that failed to effectively capitalize on Lebanon's diversity and its various components. It explains that Howayek aimed to create a multi-component state that would ensure the rights of all sects, but subsequent disruptions and obstacles, such as external affiliations, led to the failure of this model's application. Experts emphasize that Lebanon regained historical territories during the Paris Conference, and that external allegiances, rather than Howayek’s decision itself, were the primary cause of the problems.

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