How is the Nobel Peace Prize selected

The Nobel Peace Prize winner is announced on October 9th at the Nobel Institute in Oslo. The nomination process is kept secret, with approximately 287 candidates, including individuals and organizations. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, composed of five members appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, is responsible for selecting the laureate. Potential nominees include figures and organizations such as Pope Leo, the International Criminal Court, humanitarian organizations, and examples of international cooperation like the International Space Station. The winner is chosen based on the criteria outlined by Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, emphasizing the promotion of peace and reduction of armaments, with current considerations reflecting global trends. The laureate receives a gold medal, a certificate, and a monetary award of $1.2 million. Their name is announced during a ceremony in Oslo on December 10th, the anniversary of Nobel’s death.

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