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The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time since 2023, a move aimed at combating inflationary pressures that have exceeded the target of 2%. The Fed forecasted that inflation would reach 3.7% by the end of 2026. This decision to increase rates led to higher financing costs in the U.S. markets and had direct repercussions on Arab economies that rely on the dollar, with many Gulf Central Banks raising their interest rates to align with the decision. Higher interest rates affect borrowing and import costs, putting additional pressure on sensitive sectors such as energy, transportation, and food. This could lead to rising inflation, currency fluctuations, increased public debt costs, and a decline in consumption and investment in some countries. Forecasts indicate the possibility of further rate increases before the end of 2026, reflecting ongoing inflationary pressures and economic challenges related to Federal Reserve policies and dollar volatility.
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