Mukha Port: Yemen’s vital hub

The article highlights the strategic importance of Yemen's Mokha Port from an economic and geopolitical perspective. It is considered one of the most important ports on the Red Sea, handling 15% of global trade through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which is a vital artery for global energy supply. Historically, the port has been prominent since the 15th century as a primary source of Mokha coffee, significantly contributing to Yemen’s economy until the early 20th century, when it accounted for more than 80% of the national income. Today, the port is a target of international interests; it has recently been attacked by Houthi militias, who launched over 20 drones and missiles at it. The port’s defenses successfully repelled these hostile moves, helping to maintain the stability of food and commodity supplies in Yemen. Moreover, the port is a critical point for Red Sea security, as it handles millions of barrels of oil daily and controls a strategic passage that, if threatened, could disrupt global commerce. Consequently, Mokha Port remains a fundamental pillar of Yemen’s economy and regional and international stability, especially given the repeated efforts by various powers throughout history to control it.

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