Disarming Hamas: Historic Accord or Fragile Truce

Reports have been published about an agreement between the Hamas movement and the United States, which stipulates the disarmament of the movement and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip, following a war that lasted for about three years since the October 2023 attack. The American initiative includes 20 clauses, covering the removal of heavy and light weapons, with guarantees of stopping military operations by Israel and the presence of an international peacekeeping force. This announcement comes amid pressures on Hamas due to a decline in its support and worsening humanitarian and political crises. It is seen as a step that could allow the movement to re-establish itself as a political actor, despite the complexities of implementation—particularly regarding mechanisms for collecting and verifying disarmament—and under international supervision to ensure stability, alongside ongoing challenges stemming from Netanyahu’s stance and the escalating Israeli control over Gaza's territories.

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