Sudan tops Arab nations in debt

Sudan is projected to lead the Arab countries in 2025 in terms of the ratio of government debt to gross domestic product (GDP), reaching approximately 169.1% in 2026. This is a result of the deteriorating economic conditions caused by the ongoing war since April 2023. The conflict has led to economic contraction, a decline in tax revenues, and the destruction of key sectors, which has increased the debt burden and had a negative impact on public finances. Experts have indicated that the rising debt ratio reflects a widening gap between government obligations and economic capacity, making recovery more difficult and reducing investment opportunities. Additionally, the war has caused revenue decline and diverted resources toward military operations, weakening Sudan's ability to service its debts and significantly affecting the sustainability of its economy.

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