Japan's population drops under 120M

Japan's population has fallen below 120 million for the first time in 42 years, according to government data released in January 2026. This decline is primarily attributed to a record-low birth rate of 1.14 children per woman in 2025, with fewer than 672,000 births recorded— the lowest number since 1899. The country faces severe demographic challenges, including an aging population, rising social security costs, and a shrinking workforce. Despite these issues, the number of foreign residents has increased to the highest level since records began, constituting part of the total population of 124 million. The government is actively promoting marriage and childbirth through increased incentives and is also leveraging technologies such as AI-based applications to boost marriage rates.

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