The Phenomenon of "El Niño" and Its Impact on Egypt and the Middle East

The phenomenon of "El Niño" is considered a globally influential climate event, characterized by an abnormal rise in the temperature of the Pacific Ocean waters. This leads to disturbances in the atmosphere, resulting in heatwaves, droughts, heavy rains, and floods across various regions. It is expected to intensify during the summer of 2026, with rising ocean temperatures and record-breaking heat levels, which increase the likelihood of extreme weather events worldwide. This poses risks to marine ecosystems and economies, including Egypt and Gulf countries.

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