Head lice at school start How it spreads detection and treatment

As children return to school, the likelihood of head lice transmission increases due to direct contact during play and gatherings. The lice live in the hair and require head-to-head contact to spread. Infection typically manifests through ongoing itching and the presence of a small live lice or eggs firmly attached to the hair behind the ears and at the nape of the neck. Lice mainly spread by crawling from one head to another, rather than through clothing or personal items. The infestation can be detected by seeing live lice or eggs attached to the hair shaft. Treatment usually involves products containing dimethicone or combing wet hair with a fine-toothed comb. Some lice have developed resistance to traditional chemicals, so consulting a doctor is advisable if the condition persists despite treatment. It is not recommended to keep the infected child out of school as long as they are being effectively treated. Additionally, all family members should be checked and prompt action taken to prevent further spread.

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