Ascites causes beyond liver issues

Fluid accumulation in the abdomen, known as ascites, is not always caused by liver cirrhosis, even though it is one of the main causes. Approximately 50% of patients with liver cirrhosis develop ascites within 10 years of diagnosis. The causes are diverse and include low albumin levels resulting from kidney diseases or malnutrition, as well as conditions such as peritoneal tuberculosis. It is important to assess albumin levels and analyze the abdominal fluid to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. Diagnosis requires comprehensive testing, as the presence of ascites does not always indicate a serious condition; identifying the underlying cause is essential for proper treatment. It is advised to consult a doctor if symptoms such as an enlarged abdomen, swollen legs, or shortness of breath appear, to determine the appropriate treatment.

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