Heart weakness and edema: symptoms and causes

Heart muscle weakness causes fluid retention in the lungs, leading to a condition called pulmonary edema or water on the lungs. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. It occurs when the left ventricle loses its ability to pump blood effectively, which increases blood pressure in the pulmonary vessels and causes fluids to leak into the air sacs of the lungs. The main symptoms include shortness of breath during exertion or while lying down, waking up at night feeling suffocated, pink frothy coughing, swelling of the feet and ankles, and rapid weight gain. Diagnostic tools such as echocardiography and BNP analysis are important for identifying the condition. Heart failure is treated with diuretics, medications to improve heart efficiency, and reducing salt intake. Immediate medical intervention is crucial when emergency signs appear, such as severe suffocation or changes in skin color. Early diagnosis and proper treatment significantly improve quality of life and reduce the risk of death.

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